ABOUT NASDAQ
Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) is a leading technology platform that powers the world’s economies. We
architect the infrastructure of the world’s most modern markets, power the innovation economy, and build
trust in the financial system. We empower economic opportunity by designing and deploying advanced
technology, data, and intelligence solutions that enable our clients to capture opportunities, navigate risk,
and strengthen resilience. To learn more about the company, technology solutions and career
opportunities, visit us on LinkedIn, on X @Nasdaq, or at www.nasdaq.com.
NON-GAAP INFORMATION
In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, Nasdaq also discloses certain
non-GAAP results of operations, including, but not limited to, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP diluted
earnings per share, non-GAAP operating income, and non-GAAP operating expenses, that include certain
adjustments or exclude certain charges and gains that are described in the reconciliation tables of U.S.
GAAP to non-GAAP information provided at the end of this release. Management uses this non-GAAP
information internally, along with U.S. GAAP information, in evaluating our performance and in making
financial and operational decisions. We believe our presentation of these measures provides investors
with greater transparency and supplemental data relating to our financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, we believe the presentation of these measures is useful to investors for period-to-
period comparisons of results as the items described below in the reconciliation tables do not reflect
ongoing operating performance.
These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, U.S. GAAP, and may be different from
non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, other companies, including companies in our
industry, may calculate such measures differently, which reduces their usefulness as a comparative
measure. Investors should not rely on any single financial measure when evaluating our business. This
information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for our
operating results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We recommend investors review the U.S. GAAP
financial measures included in this earnings release. When viewed in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP
results and the accompanying reconciliations, we believe these non-GAAP measures provide greater
transparency and a more complete understanding of factors affecting our business than U.S. GAAP
measures alone.
We understand that analysts and investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as those
noted above, to assess operating performance. We use these measures because they highlight trends
more clearly in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on U.S. GAAP
financial measures, since these measures eliminate from our results specific financial items that have less
bearing on our ongoing operating performance.
Foreign exchange impact: In countries with currencies other than the U.S. dollar, revenue and expenses
are translated using monthly average exchange rates. Certain discussions in this release isolate the
impact of year-over-year foreign currency fluctuations to better measure the comparability of operating
results between periods. Operating results excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations are
calculated by translating the current period’s results by the prior period’s exchange rates.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information set forth in this communication contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of
risks and uncertainties. Nasdaq cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee
of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-
looking information. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to (i) projections relating
to our future financial results, total shareholder returns, growth, dividend program, trading volumes,
products and services, ability to transition to new business models, taxes and achievement of synergy