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Sap Se has not announced its next earnings date. It last reported on July 28, 2026. The Earnings Watcher sends a free email alert the day it files.

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The full earnings release, as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2026, is available on this page below the summary.

Earnings Report
Filed July 28, 2026

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Current cloud backlog of €22.9 billion, up 27% and up 26% at constant currencies

 

Cloud revenue up 22% and up 24% at constant currencies

 

Cloud ERP Suite revenue up 25% and up 27% at constant currencies

 

Total revenue up 9% and up 11% at constant currencies

 

IFRS operating profit up 8%, non-IFRS operating profit up 7% and up 9% at constant currencies

 

2026 non-IFRS operating profit outlook updated to reflect dilutive impact from Dremio and Prior Labs acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christian Klein, CEO:

 

We delivered another quarter of strong current cloud backlog growth, up 26% at constant currencies. This performance is underpinned by our Autonomous Enterprise strategy with strong momentum across our Autonomous Suite as well as our Business AI Platform. Customers are choosing SAP to enable accurate and compliant AI outcomes grounded in their most critical business processes and data.

 

 

Dominik Asam, CFO:

 

Q2 was another strong quarter, highlighted by sustained current cloud backlog and free cash flow growth against a volatile macroeconomic backdrop. These results reflect our disciplined execution and our ability to deliver against our operating objectives. As part of that execution, we aggressively drive our own transformation into an Autonomous Enterprise, leveraging AI to boost both effectiveness and efficiency at the same time.

 

1/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

Walldorf, Germany – July 23, 2026

 

SAP SE (NYSE: SAP) announced today its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

 

 

 

Group Results at a Glance

 

Second quarter 2026

 

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated Q2 2026 Q2 2025 ∆ in %   Q2 2026 Q2 2025 ∆ in % ∆ in % const. curr.
Current cloud backlog         22,929 18,052 27 26
SaaS/PaaS2 6,216 5,045 23   6,216 5,045 23 25
Thereof Cloud ERP Suite2 5,525 4,422 25   5,525 4,422 25 27
Thereof Extension Suite2 692 624 11   692 624 11 12
IaaS2 65 85 –23   65 85 –23 –22
Cloud revenue 6,281 5,130 22   6,281 5,130 22 24
Software licenses revenue 131 194 –32   131 194 –32 –32
Software support revenue 2,439 2,642 –8   2,439 2,642 –8 –7
Cloud and software revenue 8,851 7,966 11   8,851 7,966 11 13
Services Revenue 1,027 1,061 –3   1,027 1,061 –3 –2
Total revenue 9,878 9,027 9   9,878 9,027 9 11
Cloud gross profit 4,664 3,833 22   4,687 3,856 22 23
Cloud gross margin (in %) 74.3 74.7 –0.5pp   74.6 75.2 –0.6pp –0.7pp
Gross profit 7,228 6,620 9   7,250 6,643 9 11
Gross margin (in %) 73.2 73.3 –0.2pp   73.4 73.6 –0.2pp –0.2pp
Operating profit (loss) 2,643 2,456 8   2,743 2,568 7 9
Operating margin (in %) 26.8 27.2 –0.5pp   27.8 28.5 –0.7pp –0.4pp
Profit (loss) after tax 2,209 1,749 26   1,828 1,747 5  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) 1.89 1.45 30   1.59 1.50 6  
Net cash flows from operating activities 3,153 2,577 22          
Free cash flow         3,002 2,357 27  

 

 

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table Non-IFRS Operating Expense Adjustments by Functional Areas in this Quarterly Statement.

 

2 For a definition of Cloud ERP Suite and Extension Suite, see the Performance Management System chapter in the 2025 Integrated Report. For an Explanation of IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS, see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Integrated Report 2025, Note (A.1).

 

2/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 2026

  IFRS   Non-IFRS1
€ million, unless otherwise stated

Q1–Q2

2026

Q1-Q2

2025

∆ in %  

Q1–Q2

2026

Q1-Q2

2025

∆ in % ∆ in % const. curr.
Current cloud backlog         22,929 18,052 27 26
SaaS/PaaS2 12,112 9,935 22   12,112 9,935 22 27
Thereof Cloud ERP Suite2 10,739 8,673 24   10,739 8,673 24 29
Thereof Extension Suite2 1,373 1,262 9   1,373 1,262 9 12
IaaS2 131 188 –30   131 188 –30 –28
Cloud revenue 12,244 10,124 21   12,244 10,124 21 26
Software licenses revenue 247 377 –34   247 377 –34 –33
Software support revenue 4,908 5,403 –9   4,908 5,403 –9 –6
Cloud and software revenue 17,399 15,904 9   17,399 15,904 9 13
Services Revenue 2,033 2,136 –5   2,033 2,136 –5 –2
Total revenue 19,432 18,040 8   19,432 18,040 8 11
Cloud gross profit 9,114 7,553 21   9,168 7,601 21 25
Cloud gross margin (in %) 74.4 74.6 –0.2pp   74.9 75.1 –0.2pp –0.4pp
Gross profit 14,201 13,226 7   14,263 13,275 7 11
Gross margin (in %) 73.1 73.3 –0.2pp   73.4 73.6 –0.2pp –0.3pp
Operating profit (loss) 5,383 4,789 12   5,609 5,024 12 16
Operating margin (in %) 27.7 26.5 1.2pp   28.9 27.8 1.0pp 1.2pp
Profit (loss) after tax 4,155 3,545 17   3,830 3,428 12  
Earnings per share - Basic (in €) 3.55 2.98 19   3.31 2.94 12  
Net cash flows from operating activities 6,666 6,357 5          
Free cash flow         6,250 5,939 5  

1 For a breakdown of the individual adjustments see table Non-IFRS Operating Expense Adjustments by Functional Areas in this Quarterly Statement.

2 For a definition of Cloud ERP Suite and Extension Suite, see the Performance Management System chapter in the 2025 Integrated Report. For an Explanation of IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS, see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Integrated Report 2025, Note (A.1).

 

 

Supplementary Information1

 

Financial Results

 

Current cloud backlog growth benefited from the first-time inclusion of Reltio, which contributed less than 1 percentage point to the constant currencies growth rate.

 

The sequential decline in both IFRS and non-IFRS operating profit growth is mainly caused by the sequential deceleration of cloud- and total revenue growth, an unusually low stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter, accelerated investments into research and development as well as the dilutive impact of the Reltio acquisition.

 

IFRS effective tax rate was 26.5% and non-IFRS effective tax rate was 30.8%. The IFRS effective tax rate is lower than the non-IFRS effective tax rate due to tax benefits from tax-exempt income.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

In January 2026, SAP announced a new share repurchase program with an aggregate volume of up to €10 billion and a term until December 31, 2027. As of June 30, 2026, SAP had repurchased 16,280,097 shares at an average price of €161.16 resulting in a purchased volume of approximately €2.6 billion under the program.

 

 

 

 

1 The Q2 2026 results were also impacted by other effects. For details, please refer to the disclosures on page 22 of this document.

 

3/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Outlook

 

Financial Outlook

 

For 2026, SAP is updating its non-IFRS operating profit outlook to reflect the dilutive impact of the Dremio and Prior Labs acquisitions closed in July, which is projected to be in excess of €100 million. SAP now expects: 

 

€11.8 – 12.2 billion non-IFRS operating profit at constant currencies (2025: €10.42 billion), up 13% to 17% at constant currencies. The previous outlook was €11.9 – 12.3 billion.

 

SAP continues to expect:

 

€25.8 – 26.2 billion cloud revenue at constant currencies (2025: €21.02 billion), up 23% to 25% at constant currencies.

 

€36.3 – 36.8 billion cloud and software revenue at constant currencies (2025: €32.54 billion), up 12% to 13% at constant currencies.

 

Approximately €10 billion free cash flow at actual currencies (2025: €8.24 billion).

 

An effective tax rate (non-IFRS) of approximately 29% (2025: 30.5%)2.

 

Constant currencies current cloud backlog growth to slightly decelerate (2025: 25%).

 

SAP further expects:

 

Constant currencies total revenue growth in 2026 to remain at similar levels as in 2025 (10.6%) and to accelerate in 2027.

 

Total operating expenses to grow at 80% to 90% of total revenue growth in 2027.

 

Constant currencies software support revenue decline rate to accelerate in the coming years as a consequence of an acceleration of customers transforming to the cloud.

 

SAP’s financial outlook for the full-year 2026 is based on the assumption of a near-term de-escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. Other impacts due to the evolving situation in the Middle East are currently unknown and could potentially subject our business to materially adverse consequences should the situation continue or even further escalate beyond its current scope.

 

 

While SAP’s 2026 financial outlook for the income statement parameters is at constant currencies (including an average exchange rate of 1.13 USD per EUR), actual currency reported figures are expected to be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations as the company progresses through the year, as reflected in the table below.

 

Currency Impact Assuming June 30, 2026 Rates Apply for 2026

 

In percentage points Q3 2026 FY 2026
Cloud revenue growth 1.5pp -1.5pp
Cloud and software revenue growth 1.0pp -1.5pp
Operating profit growth (non-IFRS) 0.0pp -2.0pp

 

This includes an exchange rate of 1.14 USD per EUR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 The effective tax rate (non-IFRS) is a non-IFRS financial measure and is presented for supplemental informational purposes only. We do not provide an outlook for the effective tax rate (IFRS) due to the uncertainty and potential variability of gains and losses associated with equity securities, which are reconciling items between the two effective tax rates (non-IFRS and IFRS). These items cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts but could have a significant impact on our future effective tax rate (IFRS).

 

4/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Non-Financial Outlook

 

For 2026, SAP continues to expect:

 

· Cloud Customer Satisfaction (Cloud CSAT) to be in a range of 75% to 76% (2025: 75%).

 

· The Employee Engagement Index to be in a range of 74% to 78% (2025: 76%).

 

· The Business Health Culture Index (BHCI) to be in a range of 80% to 82% (2025: 81%).

 

· To steadily decrease carbon emissions across the relevant value chain (2025: 3.6 Mt).

 

 

Business Highlights

 

In the second quarter, customers around the globe continued to choose the “RISE with SAP” journey. These customers included: ACCIONA, AIRBUS, City of Osnabrueck, Electrolux, Eli Lilly, Gilead Sciences, HARTING, Hindustan Zinc, The Humboldt University of Berlin, JET, Ørsted, Samsonite Group, Shell, The Shoprite Group, SIGNAL IDUNA, SPAR (CH), Sun Pharma, Vonovia.

 

Gooroo Crédito, Modular Data Centers, Parloa, Tarrant County, Techem chose “SAP GROW”.

 

AMADEUS, BBC, Booking.com, GOL, Oki Electric Industry, PwC, University Hospital Zurich, Vale chose SAP’s AI and data solutions.

 

Key customer wins across SAP’s solution portfolio included: Birlasoft, Capgemini, Haier Group, KaDeWe.

 

Döhler, FANUC Europe, Fonterra, Natura Cosméticos, SABESP, TEAG went live on SAP solutions in the second quarter.

 

In the second quarter, SAP’s cloud revenue performance was particularly strong in APJ and EMEA and solid in the Americas region. Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, India, South Korea and Spain had outstanding performance, while Australia, Singapore and the U.S. were particularly strong.

 

On April 10, SAP announced that it has extended the contract of Gina Vargiu-Breuer, Chief People Officer of SAP SE, for another three years until January 31, 2030.

 

On April 22, SAP and Google Cloud announced a new partnership that will help marketers put AI agents to work at scale.

 

On May 4, SAP and Dremio announced that SAP has agreed to acquire Dremio, an open, high-performance data lakehouse platform built to accelerate agentic AI and expand SAP Business Data Cloud’s ability to combine SAP and non-SAP data to more effectively run analytical and AI workloads in real time. The acquisition was completed on July 6.
In addition, SAP and Prior Labs, the pioneer of Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs), announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement for SAP to purchase Prior Labs, accelerating SAP’s success in TFMs that started with SAP-RPT-1, and bringing one of the world’s leading TFM research teams into the SAP family. The acquisition was completed on July 16.

 

On May 5, SAP held its Annual General Meetings of Shareholders, with all agenda items achieving strong shareholder support. 

 

On May 7, SAP announced that it has completed the acquisition of Reltio, a leading master data management (MDM) software provider.

 

On May 12, SAP introduced the Autonomous Enterprise to help enhance the world’s most critical business workflows, so that humans and AI work together to meet the accelerating demands of global business profitably, strategically and safely. In addition, SAP also announced strategic partnerships with Anthropic, Amazon Web Services, n8n, NVIDIA, Parloa, Palantir and Accenture.

 

On May 28, SAP rated A1 (stable) by Moody’s and A+ (stable) by S&P Global, successfully completed a Eurobond transaction with a total volume of €3.5 billion across four tranches with tenors of two, three, five and seven years. The net proceeds from this transaction are used for general corporate purposes, including (re)financing of recently announced acquisitions.

 

On July 9, SAP announced that it welcomes the European Commission’s decision to conclude its competition investigation into certain aspects of SAP’s on-premise maintenance and support practices through a commitment decision, following a constructive and cooperative dialogue.

 

5/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Additional Information

 

This quarterly statement and all information therein are preliminary and unaudited. Due to rounding, numbers may not add up precisely. The Q2 2026 Quarterly Statement can be downloaded from: https://www.sap.com/investors/sap-2026-q2-statement.

 

SAP Performance Measures

 

For more information about our key growth metrics and performance measures, their calculation, their usefulness, and their limitations, please refer to the following document on our Investor Relations website: https://www.sap.com/investors/en/financial-documents-and-events/reporting-framework.html.

 

Webcast
SAP senior management will host a financial analyst conference call on Thursday, July 23rd at 11:00 PM (CEST) / 10:00 PM (BST) / 5:00 PM (EDT) / 2:00 PM (PDT). The conference will be webcast on the Company’s website at https://www.sap.com/investor and will be available for replay. Supplementary financial information pertaining to the first quarter results can be found at https://www.sap.com/investor

 

About SAP

 

Asa global leader in enterprise applications and business AI, SAP (NYSE: SAP)stands at thenexusof business and technology. For over 50 years, organizations have trusted SAPto bring out their best by uniting business-criticaloperations spanning finance, procurement, HR, supply chain, and customer experience. For more information, visitwww.sap.com.

 

For more information, financial community only:

 

Alexandra Steiger   +49 (6227) 7-767336      [email protected], CET

 

Follow SAP Investor Relations on LinkedIn at SAP Investor Relations.

 

For more information, press only:

 

Marcus Winkler        +46 (6227) 7-67497           [email protected], CET

         

Daniel Reinhardt     +49 (6227) 7-40201           [email protected], CET

 

For customers interested in learning more about SAP products:

 

Global Customer Center: +49 180 534-34-24
   
United States Only: +1 (800) 872-1SAP (+1-800-872-1727)

 

Note to editors:

 

To preview and download broadcast-standard stock footage and press photos digitally, please visit www.sap.com/photos. On this platform, you can find high resolution material for your media channels.

 

 

 

This document contains forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, or other statements about future events. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to materially differ. Additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties may be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the risk factors section of SAP’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

© 2026 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE in Germany and other countries. Please see https://www.sap.com/copyright for additional trademark information and notices.

 

6/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS) 8
     
(A) Consolidated Income Statements 8
     
(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 10
     
(C) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 11
     
Non-IFRS Numbers 12
     
(D) Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation 12
     
(E) Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers 12
     
(F) Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates 16
     
(G) Non-IFRS Operating Expense Adjustments by Functional Areas 16
     
Disaggregations 17
     
(H) Segment Reporting 17
     
(I) Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) 20
     
(J) Employees by Region and Functional Areas 21
     
Other Disclosures 22
     
(K) Share-Based Payment Expenses 22
     
(L) Teradata Litigation Matter 22
     
(M) Business Combinations 22
     
(N) 2027 Reporting Changes 23

 

7/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

Primary Financial Statements of SAP Group (IFRS)

 

 

 

(A)Consolidated Income Statements

 

(A.1)Consolidated Income Statements – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q2 2026 Q2 2025 ∆ in %
Cloud   6,281 5,130 22
Software licenses   131 194 –32
Software support   2,439 2,642 –8
Software licenses and support   2,570 2,835 –9
Cloud and software   8,851 7,966 11
Services   1,027 1,061 –3
Total revenue   9,878 9,027 9
         
Cost of cloud   –1,617 –1,297 25
Cost of software licenses and support   –263 –313 –16
Cost of cloud and software   –1,881 –1,610 17
Cost of services   –769 –797 –3
Total cost of revenue   –2,650 –2,407 10
Gross profit   7,228 6,620 9
Research and development   –1,844 –1,618 14
Sales and marketing   –2,315 –2,156 7
General and administration   –404 –361 12
Restructuring   –7 –18 –59
Other operating income/expense, net   –14 –11 28
Total operating expenses   –7,235 –6,571 10
Operating profit (loss)   2,643 2,456 8
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –39 –3 >100
Finance income   726 317 >100
Finance costs   –323 –268 21
Financial income, net   403 49 >100
Profit (loss) before tax   3,006 2,502 20
         
Income tax expense   –797 –753 6
Profit (loss) after tax   2,209 1,749 26
Attributable to owners of parent   2,180 1,697 28
Attributable to non-controlling interests   30 52 –43
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1   1.89 1.45 30
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1   1.88 1.44 30

 

 

1 For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the weighted average number of shares was 1,153 million (diluted 1,158 million) and 1,166 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

8/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

(A.2)Consolidated Income Statements – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated   Q1–Q2
2026
Q1–Q2
2025
∆ in %
Cloud   12,244 10,124 21
Software licenses   247 377 –34
Software support   4,908 5,403 –9
Software licenses and support   5,155 5,780 –11
Cloud and software   17,399 15,904 9
Services   2,033 2,136 –5
Total revenue   19,432 18,040 8
         
Cost of cloud   –3,130 –2,570 22
Cost of software licenses and support   –559 –605 –8
Cost of cloud and software   –3,688 –3,176 16
Cost of services   –1,543 –1,638 –6
Total cost of revenue   –5,232 –4,813 9
Gross profit   14,201 13,226 7
Research and development   –3,546 –3,291 8
Sales and marketing   –4,455 –4,391 1
General and administration   –762 –719 6
Restructuring   –19 –18 8
Other operating income/expense, net   –36 –19 86
Total operating expenses   –14,049 –13,251 6
Operating profit (loss)   5,383 4,789 12
         
Other non-operating income/expense, net   –16 7 N/A
Finance income   1,000 722 39
Finance costs   –615 –548 12
Financial income, net   385 175 >100
Profit (loss) before tax   5,753 4,970 16
         
Income tax expense   –1,597 –1,425 12
Profit (loss) after tax   4,155 3,545 17
Attributable to owners of parent   4,112 3,477 18
Attributable to non-controlling interests   44 68 –36
         
Earnings per share, basic (in €)1   3.55 2.98 19
Earnings per share, diluted (in €)1   3.54 2.96 20

 

1 For the first half of 2026 and 2025, the weighted average number of shares was 1,158 million (diluted: 1,163 million) and 1,167 million (diluted: 1,175 million), respectively (treasury stock excluded).

 

9/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(B)Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

as at 6/30/2026 and 12/31/2025
€ millions 2026 2025
Cash and cash equivalents 10,511 8,220
Other financial assets 1,114 1,552
Trade and other receivables 7,076 6,675
Other non-financial assets 3,267 3,212
Tax assets 680 598
Total current assets 22,649 20,256
Goodwill 30,408 29,014
Intangible assets 2,638 2,282
Property, plant, and equipment 4,504 4,497
Other financial assets 8,123 7,269
Trade and other receivables 149 218
Other non-financial assets 4,450 4,419
Tax assets 307 244
Deferred tax assets 2,381 2,163
Total non-current assets 52,960 50,106
Total assets 75,609 70,362
 
€ millions 2026 2025
Trade and other payables 2,747 2,431
Tax liabilities 1,359 968
Financial liabilities 1,966 2,050
Other non-financial liabilities 3,699 4,849
Provisions 119 537
Contract liabilities 9,843 6,581
Total current liabilities 19,734 17,416
Trade and other payables 1 2
Tax liabilities 670 562
Financial liabilities 8,541 6,021
Other non-financial liabilities 456 524
Provisions 611 550
Deferred tax liabilities 211 72
Contract liabilities 136 144
Total non-current liabilities 10,627 7,873
Total liabilities 30,361 25,288
Issued capital 1,229 1,229
Share premium 2,969 2,778
Retained earnings 48,579 47,345
Other components of equity 1,155 182
Treasury shares –9,190 –6,948
Equity attributable to owners of parent 44,742 44,586
     
Non-controlling interests 505 488
Total equity 45,248 45,073
Total equity and liabilities 75,609 70,362

 

10/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

 

(C)Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

€ millions Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025
Profit (loss) after tax 4,155 3,545
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) after tax to net cash flows from operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 621 668
Share-based payment expense 753 949
Income tax expense 1,597 1,425
Financial income, net –385 –175
Increase/decrease in allowances on trade receivables 31 18
Other adjustments for non-cash items –30 –11
Increase/decrease in trade and other receivables –224 103
Increase/decrease in other assets 75 –154
Increase/decrease in trade payables, provisions, and other liabilities –1,252 –1,843
Increase/decrease in contract liabilities 2,990 3,121
Share-based payments –291 –378
Income taxes paid, net of refunds –1,376 –911
Net cash flows from operating activities 6,666 6,357
Business combinations, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired –991 –5
Purchase of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment –354 –358
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment 55 78
Purchase of equity or debt instruments of other entities –1,780 –3,386
Proceeds from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities 1,988 2,812
Interest received 161 187
Net cash flows from investing activities –920 –673
Dividends paid –2,883 –2,743
Dividends paid on non-controlling interests –28 0
Purchase of treasury shares –2,600 –1,633
Proceeds from borrowings 4,486 2
Repayments of borrowings –2,100 –1,850
Payments of lease liabilities –117 –138
Interest paid –302 –379
Net cash flows from financing activities –3,545 –6,742
Effect of foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents 90 –610
Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 2,291 –1,668
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 8,220 9,609
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 10,511 7,942
 

 

 

11/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Non-IFRS Numbers

 

 

 

 

(D)Basis of Non-IFRS Presentation

 

We disclose certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with IFRS and are therefore considered non-IFRS financial measures. Our non-IFRS financial measures may not correspond to non-IFRS financial measures that other companies report. The non-IFRS financial measures that we report should only be considered in addition to, and not as substitutes for, nor as superior to, our IFRS financial measures.

 

We believe that the supplemental historical and prospective non-IFRS financial information we disclose is useful information to investors because it is used by our management, in addition to financial data prepared in accordance with IFRS, to gain a more transparent understanding of our past performance and our anticipated future results. For a more detailed description of all of SAP’s non-IFRS measures and their limitations as well as SAP’s constant currency and free cash flow figures, see Explanation of Non-IFRS Measures.

 

 

 

(E)Reconciliation from Non-IFRS Numbers to IFRS Numbers

 

 

 

(E.1)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2026 Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS

Currency
Impact

Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency

IFRS IFRS

Non-IFRS

Constant

Currency

Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 6,281 100 6,381 5,130 22 24
Software licenses 131 1 131 194 –32 –32
Software support 2,439 29 2,467 2,642 –8 –7
Software licenses and support 2,570 29 2,599 2,835 –9 –8
Cloud and software 8,851 129 8,980 7,966 11 13
Services 1,027 11 1,038 1,061 –3 –2
Total revenue 9,878 140 10,018 9,027 9 11

 

12/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(E.2)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2026 Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS Currency
Impact
Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –1,617 23 –1,595     –1,297 23 –1,274 25 25  
Cost of software licenses and support –263 0 –263     –313 0 –313 –16 –16  
Cost of cloud and software –1,881 23 –1,858     –1,610 23 –1,587 17 17  
Cost of services –769 0 –769     –797 0 –797 –3 –3  
Total cost of revenue –2,650 23 –2,627     –2,407 23 –2,384 10 10  
Gross profit 7,228 23 7,250 99 7,349 6,620 23 6,643 9 9 11
Research and development –1,844 1 –1,843     –1,618 1 –1,616 14 14  
Sales and marketing –2,315 57 –2,258     –2,156 68 –2,088 7 8  
General and administration –404 12 –392     –361 1 –360 12 9  
Restructuring –7 7 0     –18 18 0 –59 N/A  
Other operating income/expense, net –14 0 –14     –11 0 –11 28 28  
Total operating expenses –7,235 100 –7,135 –75 –7,210 –6,571 112 –6,459 10 10 12

 

(E.3)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Quarter

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q2 2026 Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS Currency
Impact
Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 2,643 100 2,743 66 2,808 2,456 112 2,568 8 7 9
Other non-operating income/expense, net –39 0 –39     –3 0 –3 >100 >100  
Finance income 726 –625 101     317 –210 107 >100 –6  
Finance costs –323 162 –161     –268 119 –149 21 9  
Financial income, net 403 –463 –60     49 –91 –42 >100 45  
Profit (loss) before tax 3,006 –363 2,643     2,502 22 2,524 20 5  
Income tax expense –797 –18 –815     –753 –24 –776 6 5  
Profit (loss) after tax 2,209 –381 1,828     1,749 –2 1,747 26 5  
Attributable to owners of parent 2,180 –348 1,832     1,697 56 1,753 28 4  
Attributable to non-controlling interests 30 –33 –4     52 –58 –6 –43 –38  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 26.8   27.8   28.0 27.2   28.5 –0.5pp –0.7pp –0.4pp
Effective tax rate (in %)1 26.5   30.8     30.1   30.8 –3.6pp 0.1pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) 1.89   1.59     1.45   1.50 30 6  

 

1 In Q2 2026 and Q2 2025 the difference between our IFRS effective tax rate and non-IFRS effective tax rate mainly resulted from tax effects of equity securities.

 

13/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(E.4)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Revenue – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS Currency
Impact
Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
Revenue Numbers            
Cloud 12,244 464 12,708 10,124 21 26
Software licenses 247 7 254 377 –34 –33
Software support 4,908 145 5,053 5,403 –9 –6
Software licenses and support 5,155 151 5,307 5,780 –11 –8
Cloud and software 17,399 615 18,014 15,904 9 13
Services 2,033 66 2,100 2,136 –5 –2
Total revenue 19,432 681 20,114 18,040 8 11

 

(E.5)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Operating Expenses – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS Currency
Impact
Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
Operating Expense Numbers                      
Cost of cloud –3,130 54 –3,076     –2,570 48 –2,523 22 22  
Cost of software licenses and support –559 9 –550     –605 0 –605 –8 –9  
Cost of cloud and software –3,688 63 –3,625     –3,176 48 –3,128 16 16  
Cost of services –1,543 0 –1,544     –1,638 1 –1,637 –6 –6  
Total cost of revenue –5,232 63 –5,169     –4,813 48 –4,765 9 8  
Gross profit 14,201 63 14,263 482 14,746 13,226 48 13,275 7 7 11
Research and development –3,546 2 –3,543     –3,291 3 –3,288 8 8  
Sales and marketing –4,455 114 –4,341     –4,391 163 –4,228 1 3  
General and administration –762 28 –734     –719 2 –717 6 2  
Restructuring –19 19 0     –18 18 0 8 N/A  
Other operating income/expense, net –36 0 –36     –19 0 –19 86 86  
Total operating expenses –14,049 226 –13,823 –439 –14,262 –13,251 235 –13,016 6 6 10

 

14/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(E.6)Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Profit Figures, Income Tax, and Key Ratios – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025  ∆ in %
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS Currency
Impact
Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
IFRS Adj. Non-IFRS IFRS Non-IFRS Non-IFRS
Constant
Currency
Profit Numbers                      
Operating profit (loss) 5,383 226 5,609 242 5,852 4,789 235 5,024 12 12 16
Other non-operating income/expense, net –16 0 –16     7 0 7 N/A N/A  
Finance income 1,000 –810 191     722 –491 231 39 –17  
Finance costs –615 306 –309     –548 192 –356 12 –13  
Financial income, net 385 –504 –119     175 –299 –125 >100 –5  
Profit (loss) before tax 5,753 –277 5,475     4,970 –64 4,906 16 12  
Income tax expense –1,597 –48 –1,645     –1,425 –53 –1,478 12 11  
Profit (loss) after tax 4,155 –325 3,830     3,545 –117 3,428 17 12  
Attributable to owners of parent 4,112 –279 3,833     3,477 –45 3,432 18 12  
Attributable to non-controlling interests 44 –46 –3     68 –72 –4 –36 –36  
                       
Key Ratios                      
Operating margin (in %) 27.7   28.9   29.1 26.5   27.8 1.2pp 1.0pp 1.2pp
Effective tax rate (in %)1 27.8   30.0     28.7   30.1 –0.9pp –0.1pp  
Earnings per share, basic (in €) 3.55   3.31     2.98   2.94 19 12  

1 In the first half of 2026 and 2025 the difference between our effective IFRS tax rate and non-IFRS effective tax rate mainly resulted from tax effects of equity securities.

 

(E.7)Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Q1-Q2 2026 Q1-Q2 2025
Net cash flows from operating activities 6,666 6,357
Purchase of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment –354 –358
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment 55 78
Payments of lease liabilities –117 –138
Free cash flow 6,250 5,939
     
Net cash flows from investing activities –920 –673
Net cash flows from financing activities –3,545 –6,742

 

15/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(F)Non-IFRS Adjustments – Actuals and Estimates

 

€ millions, unless otherwise stated Estimated Amounts for
Full Year 2026
Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2026 Q2 2025 Q1–Q2 2025
Profit (loss) before tax (IFRS)   3,006 5,753 2,502 4,970
Adjustment for acquisition-related charges 340–420 92 177 94 217
Adjustment for restructuring expenses 0–20 7 19 18 18
Adjustment for the Teradata litigation expenses 29 0 29 0 0
Adjustment for gains and losses from equity securities, net N/A1 –463 –504 –91 –299
Profit (loss) before tax (non-IFRS)   2,643 5,475 2,524 4,906

  

1 Due to the uncertainty and potential variability of gains and losses from equity securities, we cannot provide an estimate for the full year without unreasonable efforts. This item could however have a material impact on our non-IFRS measures below operating profit.

 

 

 

(G)Non-IFRS Operating Expense Adjustments by Functional Areas

  

  Q2 2026 Q2 2025
€ millions IFRS Acquisition-
Related
Restructuring Teradata
litigation
Non-IFRS IFRS Acquisition-
Related
Restructuring Teradata
litigation
Non-IFRS
Cost of cloud –1,617 23 0 0 –1,595 –1,297 23 0 0 –1,274
Cost of software licenses and support –263 0 0 0 –263 –313 0 0 0 –313
Cost of services –769 0 0 0 –769 –797 0 0 0 –797
Research and development –1,844 1 0 0 –1,843 –1,618 1 0 0 –1,616
Sales and marketing –2,315 57 0 0 –2,258 –2,156 68 0 0 –2,088
General and administration –404 12 0 0 –392 –361 1 0 0 –360
Restructuring –7 0 7 0 0 –18 0 18 0 0
Other operating income/expense, net –14 0 0 0 –14 –11 0 0 0 –11
Total operating expenses –7,235 92 7 0 –7,135 –6,571 94 18 0 –6,459

 

€ millions Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025
IFRS Acquisition-
Related
Restructuring Teradata litigation Non-IFRS IFRS Acquisition-
Related
Restructuring Teradata litigation Non-IFRS
Cost of cloud –3,130 45 0 9 –3,076 –2,570 48 0 0 –2,523
Cost of software licenses and support –559 0 0 9 –550 –605 0 0 0 –605
Cost of services –1,543 0 0 0 –1,544 –1,638 1 0 0 –1,637
Research and development –3,546 2 0 0 –3,543 –3,291 3 0 0 –3,288
Sales and marketing –4,455 114 0 0 –4,341 –4,391 163 0 0 –4,228
General and administration –762 17 0 12 –734 –719 2 0 0 –717
Restructuring –19 0 19 0 0 –18 0 18 0 0
Other operating income/expense, net –36 0 0 0 –36 –19 0 0 0 –19
Total operating expenses –14,049 177 19 29 –13,823 –13,251 217 18 0 –13,016

 

16/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Disaggregations

 

 

 

(H)Segment Reporting

 

(H.1)Segment Policies and Changes

 

At the end of the first half of 2026, SAP had two operating segments: the Applications, Technology & Support (ATS) segment and the Core Services segment:

 

The ATS segment represents SAP’s cohesive product portfolio which is holistically steered and commercialized. It primarily generates revenue from cloud subscriptions and from the sale of software licenses and support offerings, and it incurs cost for support, operating our solutions, and the provision of infrastructure. Revenue and the cost of services arise from SAP’s training business, which is highly integrated with SAP’s product portfolio. Reltio, a newly acquired company, is part of the ATS segment, because the intention is for its platform to become a core capability within SAP BDC.

 

The Core Services segment supports SAP’s product portfolio by enabling customers to transform their business and accelerate the adoption of innovations. Revenues are mainly generated from professional consulting services and premium support services. Cost is incurred primarily for the delivery of those services. The Core Services segment does not reflect the full services business.

 

(H.2)Segment Reporting – Quarter

 

Applications, Technology & Support (ATS)

  

€ millions
(non-IFRS)
Q2 2026 Q2 2025
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Cloud 6,281 6,381 5,130
Software licenses 131 131 194
Software support 2,439 2,467 2,642
Software licenses and support 2,570 2,599 2,835
Cloud and software 8,851 8,980 7,966
Services 61 61 69
Total segment revenue 8,912 9,041 8,034
Cost of cloud –1,504 –1,528 –1,223
Cost of software licenses and support –255 –257 –282
Cost of cloud and software –1,759 –1,785 –1,505
Cost of services –92 –92 –88
Total cost of revenue –1,851 –1,878 –1,593
Segment gross profit 7,061 7,163 6,441
Other segment expenses –3,504 –3,534 –3,150
Segment profit (loss) 3,557 3,629 3,291

 

17/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Core Services

  

€ millions
(non-IFRS)
Q2 2026 Q2 2025
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Services 966 977 992
Total segment revenue 966 977 992
Cost of cloud –62 –63 –27
Cost of software licenses and support –1 –1 –4
Cost of cloud and software –63 –64 –31
Cost of services –657 –663 –687
Total cost of revenue –720 –726 –718
Segment gross profit 245 251 274
Other segment expenses –153 –154 –136
Segment profit (loss) 92 97 139

 

18/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(H.3)Segment Reporting – Year-to-Date

 

Applications, Technology & Support

  

€ millions
(non-IFRS)
Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Cloud 12,244 12,708 10,124
Software licenses 247 254 377
Software support 4,908 5,053 5,403
Software licenses and support 5,155 5,307 5,780
Cloud and software 17,399 18,014 15,904
Services 123 126 147
Total segment revenue 17,522 18,140 16,051
Cost of cloud –2,900 –3,033 –2,433
Cost of software licenses and support –527 –542 –561
Cost of cloud and software –3,426 –3,576 –2,994
Cost of services –190 –195 –198
Total cost of revenue –3,616 –3,771 –3,192
Segment gross profit 13,906 14,369 12,859
Other segment expenses –6,768 –6,963 –6,428
Segment profit (loss) 7,137 7,407 6,431

 

Core Services

   

€ millions
(non-IFRS)
Q1–Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2025
Actual
Currency
Constant
Currency
Actual
Currency
Services 1,910 1,974 1,989
Total segment revenue 1,910 1,974 1,989
Cost of cloud –116 –119 –53
Cost of software licenses and support –2 –2 –8
Cost of cloud and software –118 –121 –62
Cost of services –1,309 –1,344 –1,393
Total cost of revenue –1,427 –1,465 –1,455
Segment gross profit 483 509 534
Other segment expenses –296 –303 –285
Segment profit (loss) 187 206 249

 

19/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(I)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS)

 

(I.1)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Quarter

  

€ millions Q2 2026 Q2 2025  ∆ in %
Actual currency Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual currency Actual currency Constant
Currency
Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 2,737 3 2,741 2,163 27 27
Americas 2,631 46 2,677 2,215 19 21
APJ 913 50 964 753 21 28
Cloud revenue 6,281 100 6,381 5,130 22 24
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 4,128 0 4,128 3,669 13 13
Americas 3,453 61 3,513 3,106 11 13
APJ 1,270 68 1,338 1,191 7 12
Cloud and software revenue 8,851 129 8,980 7,966 11 13
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 1,560 1 1,561 1,412 10 10
Rest of EMEA 3,043 –2 3,041 2,746 11 11
Total EMEA 4,603 –1 4,602 4,158 11 11
United States 3,037 76 3,113 2,829 7 10
Rest of Americas 844 –7 837 725 16 15
Total Americas 3,881 69 3,950 3,554 9 11
Japan 384 47 431 392 –2 10
Rest of APJ 1,009 26 1,035 923 9 12
Total APJ 1,394 73 1,466 1,315 6 11
Total revenue   9,878 140 10,018 9,027 9 11

 

(I.2)Revenue by Region (IFRS and Non-IFRS) – Year-to-Date

 

€ millions Q1-Q2 2026 Q1-Q2 2025  ∆ in %
Actual Currency Currency
Impact
Constant
Currency
Actual Currency Actual Currency Constant
Currency
Cloud Revenue by Region      
EMEA 5,321 44 5,366 4,195 27 28
Americas 5,147 284 5,431 4,446 16 22
APJ 1,775 136 1,911 1,483 20 29
Cloud revenue 12,244 464 12,708 10,124 21 26
Cloud and Software Revenue by Region      
EMEA 8,119 45 8,165 7,208 13 13
Americas 6,765 379 7,143 6,315 7 13
APJ 2,515 191 2,706 2,382 6 14
Cloud and software revenue 17,399 615 18,014 15,904 9 13
Total Revenue by Region      
Germany 3,086 3 3,089 2,791 11 11
Rest of EMEA 5,996 46 6,042 5,400 11 12
Total EMEA 9,082 49 9,131 8,191 11 11
United States 5,968 388 6,356 5,781 3 10
Rest of Americas 1,629 39 1,668 1,437 13 16
Total Americas 7,597 427 8,024 7,219 5 11
Japan 773 101 873 789 –2 11
Rest of APJ 1,980 105 2,085 1,841 8 13
Total APJ 2,753 206 2,959 2,630 5 12
Total revenue   19,432 681 20,114 18,040 8 11

 

20/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(J)Employees by Region and Functional Areas

 

Full-time equivalents 6/30/2026 6/30/2025
EMEA Americas APJ Total EMEA Americas APJ Total
Cloud and software 4,684 4,573 5,496 14,752 4,553 4,486 5,109 14,148
Services 8,298 4,600 5,842 18,741 8,237 4,681 5,814 18,732
Research and development 18,741 5,883 13,685 38,309 18,063 5,761 13,349 37,174
Sales and marketing 12,315 10,050 5,017 27,382 11,694 9,793 4,981 26,467
General and administration 4,098 1,952 1,365 7,415 3,903 1,910 1,343 7,157
Infrastructure 3,208 1,138 1,073 5,419 3,123 1,152 976 5,252
SAP Group (6/30) 51,345 28,195 32,479 112,019 49,574 27,783 31,573 108,929
    Thereof acquisitions1 83 226 194 503 0 0 0 0
SAP Group (six months’ end average) 51,072 27,886 32,205 111,163 49,038 27,695 31,264 107,997

1 Acquisitions closed between January 1 and June 30 of the respective year.

 

21/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

Other Disclosures

 

 

 

 

(K)Share-Based Payment Expenses

 

SAP’s share-based payment expenses included in SAPs non-IFRS operating expenses break down as follows:

  

€ millions Q2 2026 Q1–Q2 2026 Q2 2025 Q1–Q2 2025
Cost of cloud –32 –53 –33 –59
Cost of software licenses and support –8 –13 –9 –16
Cost of services –64 –108 –72 –133
Research and development –202 –325 –190 –326
Sales and marketing –135 –225 –180 –331
General and administration –27 –29 –45 –84
Share-based payment expenses –468 –753 –529 –949

 

The decrease in share-based payment expenses is mainly due to a reduction in the SAP share price of around €75 in the first half of 2026, as compared to an increase in the first half of 2025 of around €20.

 

For more information about share-based payment expenses, see the Notes to the Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2026, Note (B.3).

 

(L)Teradata Litigation Matter

 

The Teradata litigation claims had been pending in the U.S. federal court since 2018 when Teradata Corporation, Teradata US, Inc. and Teradata Operations, Inc. (collectively “Teradata”) filed a civil lawsuit against SAP SE, SAP America, Inc. and SAP Labs, LLC. A provision of €387 million for a potential settlement amount and related legal fees had been recognized as of December 31, 2025. End of February 2026, SAP and Teradata settled the legal dispute and agreed to withdraw all pending lawsuits. As a result of the settlement, an additional expense of €29 million (Q1 2025: €0 million) was recorded. SAP paid the full settlement amount of US$480 million (€408 million) in March 2026.

 

For more information about the Teradata litigation, see the Notes to the Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2026, Note (G.1).

 

(M)Business Combinations

 

On March 27, 2026, SAP announced its intention to acquire 100% of Reltio Inc. (“Reltio”), a leading master data management software provider, to help customers make their SAP and non-SAP enterprise data AI-ready. The transaction closed on May 7, 2026, following satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. The consideration transferred amounted to US$1,259 million (€1,076 million) and the majority was paid in cash.

 

The acquisition is expected to help SAP to strengthen SAP Business Data Cloud (SAP BDC) and accelerate the evolution of SAP BDC to a fully interoperable enterprise data platform for enterprise-wide agentic AI and accelerate its customers’ ability to govern and expose master data as trusted and context-rich data products across multiple sources that serve both traditional analytics workloads and AI agents.

 

Given that the Reltio acquisition closed only recently, we are still in the process of identifying and measuring the Reltio assets and liabilities. Thus, the accounting for the Reltio acquisition is preliminary. This primarily relates to intangible assets and tax assets and liabilities, but also to certain acquisition accounting related matters such as the consideration transferred and certain accounting alignments.

 

In the second quarter of 2026, the contribution of Reltio to revenue was approximately €25 million, to operating profit (IFRS) approximately €-13 million and operating profit (non-IFRS) approximately €-8 million.

 

For more information about the Reltio acquisition, see the Notes to the Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2026, Note (D.1).

 

22/23

 

 

Quarterly Statement Q2 2026

 

 

 

 

(N)2027 Reporting Changes

 

The following changes will be effective as of 2027.

 

IFRS 18 “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements” will become effective and replace IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” on January 1, 2027. The new standard will affect the presentation of our Consolidated Income Statements, introduce additional disclosure requirements, and further specify aggregation and disaggregation of information in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For more information, see the Notes to the Consolidated Half-Year Financial Statements 2026, Note (IN.1).

 

As a consequence of implementing IFRS 18, starting in 2027 SAP has decided to introduce two new non-IFRS adjustments.

 

(N.1)Foreign Currency-Related Effects

 

Starting in 2027, SAP will exclude foreign currency-related effects from its non-IFRS results. This adjustment will include realized and unrealized foreign currency effects arising mainly from balance sheet revaluations, as well as hedging of foreign exchange balance sheet exposure, hedging of foreign exchange cash flows, and other similar effects.

 

We will exclude foreign currency-related effects to ensure overall consistent treatment in our non-IFRS figures at constant currency. We believe this adjustment will improve period-over-period comparability by reducing the volatility that results from foreign exchange rate fluctuation, which is beyond our control, and making it easier to compare SAP’s operating performance with that of our US peers.

 

(N.2)Interest Related to Taxes

 

Starting in 2027, SAP will exclude interest related to taxes from its non-IFRS operating profit results. This adjustment will include interest income and interest expense related to income taxes and other taxes.

 

We will exclude interest related to taxes from our operating expense (non-IFRS) as these effects are not indicative of SAP’s core operating activities.

 

In addition to operating profit (non-IFRS), the adjustments mentioned in (N.1) and (N.2) will also impact our profit before tax (non-IFRS), profit after tax (non-IFRS), and our non-IFRS key ratios such as operating margin, effective tax rate, and basic earnings per share.

 

23/23